What Is ModuleNotFoundError
?
ModuleNotFoundError
is a common Python error that occurs when you try to import a module that is not installed, not found in your environment, or misspelled.
Example:
import numpy # Error if numpy is not installed
Output:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
How to Fix ModuleNotFoundError
1. Install the Missing Module
Use pip
to install the module:
pip install numpy
For Python 3 specifically:
pip3 install numpy
If you're using a virtual environment, activate it first.
2. Check for Typos
Make sure the module name is spelled correctly.
Wrong:
import numppy # Typo!
Right:
import numpy
3. Check Your Environment
You may have installed the module in a different Python environment. To check where Python is looking for modules:
import sys
print(sys.path)
Also, check which Python and pip versions you're using:
python --version
pip --version
Make sure you're using the same interpreter where the module is installed.
4. Use a Virtual Environment (Optional but Recommended)
Create and activate a virtual environment to avoid conflicts:
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Linux/macOS
venv\Scripts\activate # On Windows
Then install your modules:
pip install <module_name>
5. Using Jupyter or IPython?
If you're using Jupyter Notebook, run this in a cell:
!pip install numpy
Or if that doesn't work, try installing via the notebook environment's kernel:
import sys
!{sys.executable} -m pip install numpy
Summary Table
Problem | Solution |
---|---|
Module not installed | pip install module_name |
Wrong Python environment | Use correct virtual environment |
Typo in module name | Double-check spelling |
Using Jupyter or special environment | Use !pip install inside notebook |
Installed globally but not in venv | Activate virtualenv and install again |
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